Setup Commands
gem install compass nvm install 0.10.33 nvm use 0.10.33 npm install npm install -g grunt-cli npm install -g bower bower install
Test Commands
grunt test
gem install compass nvm install 0.10.33 nvm use 0.10.33 npm install npm install -g grunt-cli npm install -g bower bower install
grunt test
Notes around creating a Rails 4.1.8 application on JRuby 1.7.16.1.
Using RVM to manage my rubies.
rvm use jruby-1.7.16.1 gem install rails rails new .
Add the following to the Gemfile.
gem 'activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter'
ruby '1.9.3', :engine => 'jruby', :engine_version => '1.7.16.1'
My Gemfile as it currently stands:
source 'https://rubygems.org' ruby '1.9.3', :engine => 'jruby', :engine_version => '1.7.16.1' gem 'rails', '4.1.8' gem 'activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter' gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3' gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0' gem 'therubyrhino' gem 'jquery-rails' gem 'turbolinks' gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0' gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc gem 'puma'
Set up your databases environments, similar to what I have here:
default: &default adapter: jdbcpostgresql encoding: unicode development: <<: *default host: localhost database: foobar_development username: postgres password: postgres test: <<: *default host: localhost database: foobar_test username: postgres password: postgres production: <<: *default host: localhost database: foobar_production username: postgres password: postgres
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 5432, host: 15432. I'm using Vagrant 1.6.3 here. Start/restart your Vagrant image.
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trustto
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 trust
sudo service postgresql restart
plugins: [
'karma-jasmine',
'karma-coverage',
'karma-junit-reporter',
'karma-phantomjs-launcher',
'karma-chrome-launcher',
'karma-safari-launcher',
'karma-firefox-launcher',
'karma-ie-launcher'
],
I also needed to install these node packages and save the configuration to the package.json file:
npm install karma-jasmine --save-dev npm install karma-coverage --save-dev npm install karma-junit-reporter --save-dev npm install karma-phantomjs-launcher --save-dev npm install karma-safari-launcher --save-dev npm install karma-firefox-launcher --save-dev
brew install redisredis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.confredis-cli monitor
Now that we have Redis up and running, get websocket-rails integrated into your application. I won't belabor how to do that--the documentation does a good job of detailing how. I use a channel to communicate from the client-side and the server-side. Another thing to note is that for anything I do on the client that I want an event for coming from the server, I use a correlation ID from the client-side that I can keep track of on the client-side, so when an event from the server-side is received, I can determine whether I'm interested in it because it contains the original correlation ID. Read more here about the correlation ID design pattern.
heroku certs:remove, then remove SSL support through the Dashboard.heroku labs:enable websockets
if ENV["RAILS_ENV"] == 'production'
config.redis_options = {
username: 'rediscloud',
password: 'UHDDBHD&*#$DFkkdfha',
host: 'pub-redis-88885.us-east-1-3.3.ec2.redisdomecity.com',
port: '15204'
}
else
config.redis_options = {
host: 'localhost',
port: '6379'
}
end
This will invariably change so I can differentiate between staging and production, but you get the point.
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -pipe -arch x86_64 -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Headers -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/_imaging.o clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future] clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
Just a quick note: the Copy as HTML plugin does not show up in the RubyMine 6 plugins listing. But if you download it from here, and install it from disk through the Plugins preferences page, it will work flawlessly in RubyMine. Not sure why it does get listed, but it's a great plugin nonetheless.
I've been doing a bunch of RubyMotion development lately and I'm continually amazed at the power of this framework. One of the many great tools available to RubyMotion developers is Teacup, a UI view layout and styling domain-specific library (DSL). I think DSLs are one of the big advantages that RubyMotion has over traditional native iOS development using Objective-C and Xcode. More information on Teacup here. There's tons of documentation around using Teacup with UIViewControllers, but scant documentation on using Teacup with custom UIView components. There are times that you cannot style a UIView or subclass when the view is initially rendered. Examples include table cells and table headers. Well, don't fear, because you can always mix-in the Teacup layout behavior into any old Ruby class and get that functionality. Below is a table view header helper class that creates new UIView objects with a UILabel subview. Notice how I mix in the Teacup::Layout behavior into the helper and then I have access to all the Teacup stylesheet and layout functionality.
1 class TableViewHeaderHelper 2 include Teacup::Layout 3 4 stylesheet :table_view_header 5 6 def create(frame, title) 7 view = UIView.alloc.initWithFrame(frame) 8 view.stylename = :root 9 layout(view) do 10 label = subview(UILabel, :label) 11 label.text = title 12 end 13 view 14 end 15 16 end
In this above example, the factory method takes a frame and a title for the header. I create the root UIView and then pass that to the Teacup layout to do the rest of the composite magic. Since the title is dynamic, I get a reference to the created UILabel and set the text of the label to the title string passed into the factory method.
Next up is the Teacup stylesheet. This sits in app/styles/styles.rb in my RubyMotion application. I defined a couple of global UIColor objects and then define the table_view_header style for use in the TableViewHeaderHelper class previously shown. The rest of this is standard Teacup functionality, so I won't repeat what they have already documented.
1 sectionBackgroundColor = UIColor.colorWithRed(221/255.0, 2 green: 238/255.0, 3 blue: 249/255.0, 4 alpha: 1.0) 5 headerTextColor = UIColor.colorWithRed(50/255.0, 6 green: 50/255.0, 7 blue: 50/255.0, 8 alpha: 1.0) 9 10 Teacup::Stylesheet.new :table_view_header do 11 12 style :root, 13 backgroundColor: sectionBackgroundColor 14 15 style :label, 16 top: 1, 17 left: 15, 18 width: 500, 19 height: 40, 20 font: :bold.uifont(20), 21 textColor: headerTextColor 22 end
Finally are the UITableViewDelegate protocol methods that I implemented to get a custom header for my UITableView. Note that the frame height used for constructing the UIView in the TableViewHeaderHelper is ignored, and the UITableViewDelegate heightForHeaderInSection:section method is used to determine the header height instead. Kind of strange, but it works.
1 def tableView(tableView, viewForHeaderInSection: section) 2 frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, tableView.frame.size.width, 1) 3 title = "#{@league.name}: My Stations by date" 4 TableViewHeaderHelper.new.create(frame, 5 title) 6 end 7 8 def tableView(tableView, heightForHeaderInSection:section) 9 50 10 end
This is more a note for myself. When using forward, a SSH tunnel Ruby gem from the folks at forwardhq.com, Google App Engine\Python devserver will barf trying to resolve the Host header when dispatching tasks on the task queue. In my case, my tunnel hostname was coming through in the Host header, causing the KeyError in _port_registry.get(port) invocation.
dispatcher.py
def _resolve_target(self, hostname, path):
if self._port == 80:
default_address = self.host
else:
default_address = '%s:%s' % (self.host, self._port)
if not hostname or hostname == default_address:
return self._module_for_request(path), None
default_address_offset = hostname.find(default_address)
if default_address_offset > 0:
prefix = hostname[:default_address_offset - 1]
# The prefix should be 'module', but might be 'instance.version.module',
# 'version.module', or 'instance.module'. These alternatives work in
# production, but devappserver2 doesn't support running multiple versions
# of the same module. All we can really do is route to the default
# version of the specified module.
if '.' in prefix:
logging.warning('Ignoring instance/version in %s; multiple versions '
'are not supported in devappserver.', prefix)
module_name = prefix.split('.')[-1]
return self._get_module_with_soft_routing(module_name, None), None
else:
if ':' in hostname:
port = int(hostname.split(':', 1)[1])
else:
port = 80
try:
_module, inst = self._port_registry.get(port)
except KeyError:
raise request_info.ModuleDoesNotExistError(hostname)
_module, inst = None, None
if not _module:
_module = self._module_for_request(path)
return _module, inst
The line in red is the line that is barfing. Comment out the raise error line and set _module and inst to None, allowing execution to continue and the next line will test if _module hasn't been set and will go ahead and resolve it. Found the temporary fix from https://github.com/dylanvee/homebrew-gae_sdk. Hopefully this is something the GAE people can fix in upcoming versions of GAE\Python SDK.
I've been doing a fair amount of Rubymotion development these days and one trick that I'm using in my local development is to control the generation of the Info.plist via environment variables and some Ruby coding in the Rakefile. I can't stop raving about the excellent tools and development cadence that Rubymotion affords the iOS developer. I really like that I'm working out of Rubymine and not Xcode and using standard Ruby tools like rake and Bundler.
Like I said, using rake, you have the opportunity to change your Info.plist because it's generated through the rake process. I have a login view that needs a username and password entered into the text fields. I've rigged it up that these are prepopulated when working in dev, using environment variables and adding some logic to my Rakefile and the view controller. First up are the environment variables:
export DEV_MODE="true" export DEV_USERNAME="chris.bartling@mycompany.net" export DEV_PASSWORD="fahj2734hfjg86776dg$48df676"
Nothing earth shattering here. Normal environment variable assignments. Next up is the Rakefile changes:
Motion::Project::App.setup do |app|
...
if ENV['DEV_MODE']
puts '==========================================='
puts '===> Using DEV_MODE Info.plist values <===='
puts '==========================================='
app.info_plist['DEV_USERNAME'] = ENV['DEV_USERNAME']
app.info_plist['DEV_PASSWORD'] = ENV['DEV_PASSWORD']
end
app.pods do
....
end
end
Again, pretty simple Ruby stuff here. If the DEV_HOME environment variable is set, add the username and password to the Info.plist during generation. Now, in your app, you can reference these values in your viewDidLoad method of your view controller, prepopulating the UI elements in your views:
dev_username = NSBundle.mainBundle.objectForInfoDictionaryKey('DEV_USERNAME')
dev_password = NSBundle.mainBundle.objectForInfoDictionaryKey('DEV_PASSWORD')
@email_field.text = dev_username || ''
@password_field.text = dev_password || ''
I probably sound like a broken record, but if you haven't used Rubymotion, definitely give it a try. Much different developer experience using Rubymotion tools vs. Apple's Xcode tooling.
If you need to see your application logs from your deployed Google App Engine (GAE) Java application, you can use the GAE appcfg.sh tool to do so. Issue the following command from your GAE app directory:
appcfg.sh --num_days=0 --severity=0 request_logs ./web ./logs/gae.log
where:
--num_days=0 will retrieve all of the logs available,
--severity=0 will retrieve DEBUG and above log levels,
./web is where the ./WEB-INF/appengine-web.xml descriptor file can be found, and
./logs/gae.log is the local log file to write records to.
There are other options available for this command. Execute appcfg.sh help request_logs to see more information on the options available for request logs command. This will dump all of your logs and they will not be truncated like they are in the Logs view of the GAE administration application.
I had the opportunity to read CoffeeScript Application Development by Ian Young recently and thought I would put together a book review.
The author does a nice job describing why parentheses are required for executing CoffeeScript no-argument functions. This is an idiom that I have seen many developers trip over when first coming to CoffeeScript. CoffeeScript preserves JavaScript’s view of functions as first-class citizens. Parentheses are optional except when necessary to avoid ambiguity.
The author gives some nice examples of loop comprehensions, one of the snazzier features of CoffeeScript. Loop comprehensions come from Python and they make for a more readable way to iterate a list and selectively act on list elements which meet a certain criteria. I’m always looking for more examples of loop comprehensions in CoffeeScript and this book has some nice examples.
The CoffeeScript switch statement is explained thoroughly. This is a handy flow-control statement that works really well in its incarnation in CoffeeScript. There are numerous examples in the book where different usage scenarios are demonstrated. Very handy and welcomed.
I found the author’s treatment of classes and inheritance in CoffeeScript to be a nice, gentle introduction. The examples that are given in the book work well and the explanations that accompany the examples are clear and concise. It would have been nice to get an explanation of the boilerplate code that CoffeeScript generates for you when defining a class, but I guess that’s considered part of the magic of CoffeeScript. It isn’t until the discussion on inheritance that the author starts to poke his head under the hood to investigate the generated JavaScript. The inheritance discussion is extremely valuable and a big plus for this book. If you get this book for anything, it’s for this discussion. CoffeeScript is doing a whole bunch of interesting stuff when creating classes and implementing inheritance, and this is one of the first times that I have seen the generated JavaScript described line by line.
In typical fashion, the author introduces the fat arrow syntax in a gentle manner, clearly explaining the reasoning for such a feature. The author then gives a very good explanation why you should not overuse the fat arrow syntax in your CoffeeScript (hint, it’s due to memory usage). He also includes a very succinct definition and example around memoization in CoffeeScript. This is a feature that I have not had much exposure to, so it was great to see it described and used in an example.
IcedCoffeeScript is introduced in the chapter on Going Asynchronous. I have not used IcedCoffeeScript, so that was an interesting exploration into an extension to CoffeeScript for managing asynchronous invocations. Looks interesting.
The topic of debugging CoffeeScript is broached. This is an interesting subject, as I have seen a few developers really get frustrated with the mapping of generated JavaScript back to the original CoffeeScript. Luckily the author introduces source maps, which does this work for us. The author shows us how to set this feature up in Firefox and Chrome developer tools. Your mileage will vary on this feature, but it is an interesting tool for easing the inertia of moving to CoffeeScript. This discussion comes with a lot of screenshots that help you understand how the source maps feature can be used in the developer tools.
Overall I really liked this book and it’s a worthy addition to my other documentation on CoffeeScript. Link to the book
--format pretty dumps the backtrace of the exception. Blogging about this so I don't forget about it.
Reference: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/cukes/WTJDVWGQkTM
pip install results in an error when looking for an X11 header file. This StackOverflow comment solved my problem, so I'm sharing with others who might get hung up on PIL on Mavericks. The pre-built PIL stuff doesn't seem to install on Mavericks, so the pip install seems to be the way to go for 10.9/Mavericks.
Just hit a problem with using the useCursorFetch property in Grails 2.2.4. It may be present in earlier versions of Grails 2, but this was working up through Grails 1.3.9. I'm upgrading a Grails 1.3.9 application to Grails 2.2.4 and hit the following runtime exception when the JDBC URL has the useCursorFetch property set to true.
| Error 2013-08-19 09:05:50,365 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR context.GrailsContextLoader - Error initializing the application: java.lang.LinkageError: Illegal class file encountered. Try running with -Xverify:all in method executeBatchSerially Message: java.lang.LinkageError: Illegal class file encountered. Try running with -Xverify:all in method executeBatchSerially Line | Method ->> 308 | evaluateEnvironmentSpecificBlock in grails.util.Environment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | 301 | executeForEnvironment in '' | 277 | executeForCurrentEnvironment . . in '' | 303 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync | 138 | run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask | 895 | runTask in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker | 918 | run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in '' ^ 680 | run in java.lang.Thread Caused by LinkageError: Illegal class file encountered. Try running with -Xverify:all in method executeBatchSerially ->> 4566 | prepareStatement in com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | 4479 | prepareStatement in '' | 281 | prepareStatement . . . . . . . . in org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingConnection | 313 | prepareStatement in org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource$PoolGuardConnectionWrapper | 111 | methodMissing . . . . . . . . . in org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormStaticApi | 56 | loadUsersAndRoles in com.vocabra.eventlogging.services.DefaultDataLoaderService | 22 | load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in '' | 165 | doCall in GrailsMelodyGrailsPlugin$_closure4_closure15_closure16 | 18 | doCall . . . . . . . . . . . . . in BootStrap$_closure1 | 308 | evaluateEnvironmentSpecificBlock in grails.util.Environment | 301 | executeForEnvironment . . . . . in '' | 277 | executeForCurrentEnvironment in '' | 303 | innerRun . . . . . . . . . . . . in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync | 138 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask | 895 | runTask . . . . . . . . . . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker | 918 | run in '' ^ 680 | run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in java.lang.Thread
Removing the property from the JDBC URL resolves the issue. Need to do more research into why this is happening.
I am beginning to hate the word "done". It means so many different things in software development and causes so much confusion that I am trying not to use the term, instead opting for statements which convey much more information and provide more transparency into our product development efforts.
In the past, I have been asked to figure out why two development groups under a common work area have radically different velocities and thus are being viewed much differently by management. The first group is chewing up stories, the other, not so much. Looking at the user stories of each group, differences between the two groups definitely exist. The "higher performing" group have simple stories with a few acceptance criteria. The acceptance criteria seem very high level; my gut feeling is that the acceptance criteria would be difficult to turn into actual acceptance tests. The "lower performing" group has more acceptance criteria which are more concrete--I can visualize actual acceptance tests with these criteria. Digging into the groups a bit more, it becomes apparent that the "higher performing" group's quality assurance effort is behind the development group in completion, but the group is considering stories "done" when the developers reach code complete. The "lower performing" group does not claim a story completed until it has been verified by quality assurance and the customer has signed off on the functionality (usually through some demonstration of the functionality).
So which group is really the high performer here? Saying a story is done when code complete is a misnomer and is likely building a false reality of where the group really is at. This "higher performing" group is setting themselves up for a big fall--there is no sense of quality assurance complete or customer complete.
Some in the agile community call this "done, done, done". I guess that's OK, but I think we need to be really careful with our terminology as we communicate within our development groups and outside of the development group to shareholders. I feel we should use specific terminology to describe where a story currently resides in the "done" spectrum. Daniel Gullo has a good article about this. He enumerates criteria for completion:
Now there is little ambiguity as to where a story stands when using this terminology. I may throw another level in there, customer complete, when the customer signs off on the newly developed feature. Thoughts? How do you communicate when a story is complete?
var $element = $('div.my-element');
How would you write a Jasmine specification to drive this line of code in a Backbone.View function? Here it is:
it("find the element using a jQuery selector", function() {
var spy = spyOn(jQuery.fn, 'find');
this.view.doSomething();
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('div.my-element');
});
The reason you can do this is that $(selector, context) becomes $(context).find(selector). By default, selectors perform their searches within the DOM starting at the document root. However, an alternate context can be given for the search by using the optional second parameter to the $() function (from http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/#jQuery1). Had to write this down in a blog so I remember it again some day.
Cheers!